Perkawinan dengan Ahli Kitab Perspektif Ulama Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51353/jpb.v4i1.990Keywords:
People of the Book, Marriage between different religions, Muslims, polytheistsAbstract
In the context of faith, People of the Book is a special term in the Koran and the study of Islamic law which differentiates it from other terms such as Muslim, believer, polytheist and unbeliever. Because it is a special term, interactions between Muslims, such as marriage with People of the Book, have different sharia legal implications from polytheists and infidels. However, the views of the scholars differ regarding who and the legal implications that accompany the People of the Book. Using qualitative methods and literature review, this research discusses the views of ulama or religious organizations regarding the People of the Book in discussions in academic journals for the 2019-2024 period. The search results regarding the views of ulama or religious organizations regarding the People of the Book are not single. There are groups that define it narrowly so that it has legal implications that marriage with People of the Book (Jews and Christians) becomes haram. Even if the man is Muslim. There are also those who allow it. Then there are groups that expand the definition of People of the Book not only limited to Christians/Christians but other religions such as Magi, Zoroastrians, Confucians and others so that it has implications for the permissibility of marriage with People of the Book.References
A. Syamsul Bahri & Adama, “Akibat Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan”, AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan, Vol. 2; No. 1; Juni 2020.
Ahmad Irfan Mawardi, Khoirul Asfiyak, Humaidi, “Studi Perbandingan 4 Imam Madzab Kasus Menikahi Muslim Dengan Non-Muslim (Ahli Kitab Dalam Q.S Al-Maidah Ayat 5)”, Hikmatina: volume 5 Nomor 3, 2023.
Ahmad Irfan Mawardi, Khoirul Asfiyak, Humaidi, “Studi Perbandingan 4 Imam Madzab Kasus Menikahi Muslim Dengan Non-Muslim (Ahli Kitab Dalam Q.S Al-Maidah Ayat 5)”, Hikmatina: volume 5 Nomor 3, 2023.
Ali Mutakin, “Implementasi Maqâshid Al-Syarî’ah dalam Putusan Bahts Al-Masâ’il tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama”, Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol.9. No.II 2016.
Artikel di akses pada 30 Juni 2024 di https://www.detik.com/sumut/berita/d-7326990/sule-sebut-mahalini-pindah-agama-nikah-dengan-rizky-febian-secara-islam
Artikel di akses pada 30 Juni 2024 https://www.kapanlagi.com/foto/berita-foto/indonesia/potret-azriel-lamar-sarah-menzel-di-hadapan-keluarga-dapat-restu-meski-beda-agama---calon-mertua-terharu.html
Aulil Amri, “Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam”, Media Syari’ah”, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2020, h. 51.
Dina Sakinah Siregar, “Dua Sisi Nikah Beda Agama: Hukum Agama vs Negara (Pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab & Nurcholis Madjid)”, Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah, Vol. 24 | Nomor 1 | Januari – Juni 2023.
Durotun Nafisah, “Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Perspektif Historis Normatif dan Filosofis”, An-Nidzam Vol. 6 No. 1, Januari-Juni 2019.
Fahrul Dawam, “Kritik Terhadap Pandangan Muhammad Abduh Terhadap Perkawinan Umat Muslim Dengan Ahl Kitab dan Musyrik”, Musyarokah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Vol 1 No 1 (2023).
Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus dan Zahratul Aini, “Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Administrasi Kependudukan (Tinjauan Hukum Islam)”, Media Syariah, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2018.
Fathol Hedi, “Perkawinan Beda Agama Perspektif Hukum Islam”, Mamba’ul ‘Ulum, Vol. 15, No. 2, Oktober 2019.
Fathul Mu’in, “Analisis Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dan Undang-Undang Tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama”, NIZHAM, Vol. 07, No. 01 Januri-Juni 2019.
Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor: 4/MUNAS VII/MUI/8/2005 Tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama, artikel diakses pada 30 Juni 2024 di https://mui.or.id/wp-content/uploads/files/fatwa/38.-Perkawinan-Beda-Agama.pdf.
Ilham Mujahid, “Transformasi Fikih Munakahat Tentang Hukum Menikahi Wanita Ahli Kitab Ke dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 40 Huruf (C)”, Istidlal Volume 3, Nomor 1, April 2019.
M. Idris dan Ahmad Azmi Perkasa Alam, “Analisis Hukum Fiqh Dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Nikah Beda Agama”, QANUN : Journal Of Islamic Laws and Studies, Volume 1 No 2, March 2023.
Muhammad Ilham, “Nikah Beda Agama Dalam Kajian Hukum Islam dan Tatanan Hukum Nasional”, TAQNIN : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 1, Januari -Juni 2020.
Nurcahaya, Mawardi Dalimunthe & Srimurhayati, “”Perkawinan Beda Agama dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam, Hukum Islam, Vol XVIII No. 2 Desember 2018.
Ramlan Karim dan Nova Efenty Mohammad, “Penetapan Hukum Nurcholish Majid dan Mustofa Ali Yaqub Tentang Pernikahan Beda Agama”, As-Syams: Journal Hukum Islam Vol. 1, No. 1. Agustus 2020, 102-120.
Siti Robikah dan Husain Imaduddin, “Nikah Beda Agama Dalam Al-Quran Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hukum Pernikahan Di Indonesia”, JURNAL AL-WAJID Ilmu Al-Quran dan Tafsir Fak.Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Bone Vol.1 No. 1 Juni 2020.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Lexi Zulkarnaen Hikmah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
