Indonesia, Debt Burden and Development in the Era of Joko Widodo: A Critical Note
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51353/xm7hkj23Kata Kunci:
Jokowi, debt burden, corruption, crisis, economyAbstrak
Indonesia's economy under Jokowi confronts severe corruption and an escalating debt burden. The populace confronts a deterioration in economic growth and purchasing capacity. Indonesia faces the risk of becoming a "systemically failed state" due to its excessive debt payments outpacing its allocation for healthcare and education, according to UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres. Sri Mulyani Indrawati, Indonesia's Minister of Finance, stated that 40% of the population would be classified as impoverished according to the World Bank's poverty threshold. This is the PPP value, denoting purchasing power parity. Developing nations in Southeast and South Asia, along with the remainder of Asia, are on the brink of an economic catastrophe, prompting a warning from the UN. More severe than the crises of 2008 and the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020, as stated by the international organization.Referensi
Abdurrahman al-Maliki. (2001). Politik ekonomi Islam (I. Sholah, Trans.; 1st ed.). Al-Izzah. (Karya asli diterbitkan sebagai As-siyāsah al-iqtiṣādiyyah al-muthlā)
Adams, P. (2002). Utang najis: Obral utang, korupsi, dan kerusakan lingkungan di dunia (Trans. from Odius debts). INFID.
Arief, S., & Sasono, A. (2013). Indonesia: Ketergantungan dan keterbelakangan (Rev. ed.). Mizan.
Budiawan, A. (2023, July 20). Laporan CNBC. CNBC Indonesia.
Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford University Press.
Kompas.com. (2005, November 2). [Artikel daring]. Kompas.com.
Madjid, N. (2020). Karya lengkap Nurcholish Madjid. NCMS.
Muhaimin. (2010). Masalah hutang luar negeri Indonesia dan alternatif solusinya dalam perspektif kebijakan ekonomi makro Islam. Paper presented at Seminar IAIN Antasari, Banjarmasin, Indonesia.
Nasution, A. (2005, December 12). [Artikel opini]. Koran Tempo.
Rachbini, D. J. (2001, July 4). Ekonomi politik utang. Kompas.
Sahrasad, H. (2015, October 23). Keadilan sosial dan revolusi mental. Kompas.
Samhadi, S. H. (2014, November 14). Jebakan ekonomi utang Indonesia. Kompas.
Sulistyowati. (2011). Berjuang menghadapi jebakan hutang melalui pengelolaan APBN yang sarat beban. Jurnal Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 2(2), 98–110.
Topatimasang, R. (1999). Hutang itu hutang. Pustaka Pelajar.
Walhi & Indonesian Green Institute. (2010). Reports.
Adams, P. (2002). Utang najis: Obral utang, korupsi, dan kerusakan lingkungan di dunia (Trans. from Odius debts). INFID.
Arief, S., & Sasono, A. (2013). Indonesia: Ketergantungan dan keterbelakangan (Rev. ed.). Mizan.
Budiawan, A. (2023, July 20). Laporan CNBC. CNBC Indonesia.
Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford University Press.
Kompas.com. (2005, November 2). [Artikel daring]. Kompas.com.
Madjid, N. (2020). Karya lengkap Nurcholish Madjid. NCMS.
Muhaimin. (2010). Masalah hutang luar negeri Indonesia dan alternatif solusinya dalam perspektif kebijakan ekonomi makro Islam. Paper presented at Seminar IAIN Antasari, Banjarmasin, Indonesia.
Nasution, A. (2005, December 12). [Artikel opini]. Koran Tempo.
Rachbini, D. J. (2001, July 4). Ekonomi politik utang. Kompas.
Sahrasad, H. (2015, October 23). Keadilan sosial dan revolusi mental. Kompas.
Samhadi, S. H. (2014, November 14). Jebakan ekonomi utang Indonesia. Kompas.
Sulistyowati. (2011). Berjuang menghadapi jebakan hutang melalui pengelolaan APBN yang sarat beban. Jurnal Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 2(2), 98–110.
Topatimasang, R. (1999). Hutang itu hutang. Pustaka Pelajar.
Walhi & Indonesian Green Institute. (2010). Reports.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
2024-12-30
Terbitan
Bagian
Articles
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Herdi Sahrasad
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Cara Mengutip
Indonesia, Debt Burden and Development in the Era of Joko Widodo: A Critical Note. (2024). Jurnal Peradaban, 4(2), 78-95. https://doi.org/10.51353/xm7hkj23
